America’s Favorite Architecture

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March 8, 2022

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As part of the commemoration of the organization’s 150th anniversary in 2007, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) announced the list of the 150 highest-ranked structures as “America’s Favorite Architecture”. It was based upon a study by Harris Interactive over the course of two years polling a sample of the AIA membership and later polling a sample of the public. The public’s preferences were ranked using a “likeability” scale developed for the study. AIA president R.K. Stewart acknowledged that the rankings did not represent architects’ professional judgments, but instead reflected people’s “emotional connections” to buildings. As a result, many buildings that architects consider highly significant did not make the list.

New York City is the location of 32 structures on the list, more than any other place. Of the 10 top-ranked structures, 6 are in Washington, DC, which is the location of 17 of the 150 structures on the complete list.Chicago has 16 structures on the list. Over the course of this and the next nine issues, we will show them all to you. Here are the top fifteen.

RankStructureCityStateArchitect(s)BuiltStyle
1Empire State BuildingNew YorkNYWilliam F. Lamb1930–31Art Deco
2The White HouseWashingtonDCJames Hoban1792–1800Neoclassical
3Washington National CathedralWashingtonDCGeorge Frederick Bodley, Henry Vaughan and Philip H. Frohman1906–88Gothic Revival
4Jefferson MemorialWashingtonDCJohn Russell Pope1939–43Neoclassical
5Golden Gate BridgeSan FranciscoCAIrving F. Morrow and Gertrude C. Morrow1933–37Art Deco
6United States CapitolWashingtonDCWilliam Thornton1793–1962Neoclassical
7Lincoln MemorialWashingtonDCHenry Bacon1914–22Greek Revival
8Biltmore EstateAshevilleNCRichard Morris Hunt; Frederick Law Olmsted1889–95Châteauesque
9Chrysler BuildingNew YorkNYWilliam Van Alen1928–30Art Deco
10Vietnam Veterans MemorialWashingtonDCMaya Lin1982Modern
11St. Patrick’s CathedralNew YorkNYJames Renwick1858–78Gothic Revival
12Washington MonumentWashingtonDCRobert Mills1848–54Egyptian Revival
13Grand Central TerminalNew YorkNYReed and Stem; Warren and Wetmore1903–13Beaux-Arts
14Gateway ArchSt. LouisMOEero Saarinen1963–65Modern
15Supreme Court of the United StatesWashingtonDCCass Gilbert1932–35Neoclassical

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